Blood Clot in Brain: Types, Reason & Treatment

Blood Clot in the brain is also known as cerebral thrombosis or cerebral embolism, which is considerably one of the most serious medical conditions. This is the condition when there is blood lump in one of the brain’s blood vessels, which restricts the flow of blood in brain. The human brain needs constant oxygen and nutrients to progress in the most efficient way. Sudden blockage of this blood flow results in killing the brain cells, which then disturbs the entire body system, resulting in a medical emergency.

Understanding the types, reasons, and treatments is mandatory for all to take proper care and intervention from medical experts. If you are facing something similar or if there is anyone else looking for some help, visit today to the best neurosurgery hospital in Delhi.

Types of Blood Clots in the Brain

Blood Clots in the brain are of two different types, namely, Ischemic and Hemorrhagic. However, both types can result in brain stroke.

Ischemic: This is the most common type of brain stroke, which is seen happening 87% of the time. In Ischemic stroke, blood clots block an artery in the brain that stops the blood flow to brain.

Hemorrhagic: This is not a commonly seen stroke, it’s rare but more troubling than that of Ischemic stroke. Hemorrhagic stroke occurs when one of the blood vessels in the brain bursts and causes blood leakage in the brain tissue.

Causes of Blood Clot in the Brain

There is not one specific reason, there are multiple reasons that can cause blood clots in the brain.

Hereditary: Most times, blood stroke can be genetic; if there is a family history where your family had faced blood stroke in the brain, you might come across the same.

Lifestyle: To maintain a healthy lifestyle, you are always suggested to go for some physical activities. People with very little or no physical activity are more likely to have slower blood flow, causing blood clots.

Blood Pressure: People who have faced consistently high blood pressure have a chance of damaging the inside of their blood vessels. This gives more possibility of forming blood clots.

Heart Condition: There are a few serious heart issues that can build up blood clots and later cause them to flow towards the brain.

Obesity: Overweight, which is among one of the unhealthiest lifestyles, has higher chance of causing high blood pressure and making the person diabetic, giving a higher risk of clotting.

Diabetes: A diabetic patient has higher chance of damaging blood vessels, giving an increased risk of clot.

Smoking: Inhaling harmful gases or chemicals surely damages your blood vessels.

Atherosclerosis: The increased fat that is built up in the wall of arteries makes the blood flow slower and less.

Symptoms of Blood Clot in the Brain

1. Headache: Frequent severe headache
2. Weakness: Feeling weak physically and mentally
3. Visionary Difficulties: Eyesight trouble in one or both eyes
4. Dizziness: Sudden feeling of dizziness
5. Speaking Difficulty: Difficulty in understanding and speaking
6. Confusion: A lot of confusion may occur, even understanding the simple things
7. Loss of Balance: Imbalance and no proper coordination (difficulty in walking)

Treatment for Blood Clot in the Brain

To cure blood clots in the brain, medical experts go for various tests to understand the cause and symptoms. Once the reports are out, proper treatment is initiated accordingly as per the requirements. However, there are some common cures, which are followed to maintain a normal flow of blood in the body and prevent further damage to the brain.

Medication: The process of medication is done in two types, which are Anticoagulants (blood thinner) and Thrombolytics (clot-bursting drugs). Anticoagulants are basically for the proper flow of blood and prevent further clothing. Thrombolytics help in dissolving the already formed clot and maintain a normal blood flow.

Surgery: There are two types of surgery, which are done as per the needs. Mechanical Thrombectomy is initiated to remove large blood clots from the blood vessel using a device, which is not possible to remove using medicine. Carotid Endarterectomy surgery is to remove plaque buildup from carotid arteries in the neck to restrict future clots.

Lifestyle: A healthy lifestyle is an essential resource for the human body. To maintain a proper lifestyle, it is good to eat healthy foods and go for regular exercise. People who are fond of smoking are advised to quit it, at the earliest possible time. Lastly, make it a habit to keep your sugar and blood pressure in check.

Rehabilitation: Serious patients who have recently recovered from blood clots in the brain can go for proper therapy. This includes physical, speech, and occupational therapy to regain a normal, healthy body.

Conclusion

Blood clots in the brain are a serious concern that needs immediate attention from specialized doctors. Saroj, a super speciality hospital in Delhi with specialized neurologists, offers the best diagnostic and treatment choices. Also, we would suggest you turn your lifestyle into a healthy one to keep yourself and your loved one fit and fine.